Stylometric analysis of French plays of the 17th century (2024)

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Volume 39 Issue 2 June 2024
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Jacques Savoy

Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing - original draft

Computer Science Department, University of Neuchatel

, 2000 Neuchatel

, Switzerland

Corresponding author.Computer Science Department,University of Neuchatel, rue Emile Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland. E-mail: Jacques.Savoy@unine.ch

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Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, Volume 39, Issue 2, June 2024, Pages 736–745, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqae011

Published:

25 March 2024

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Abstract

The automatic assignment of a text to one or more predefined categories presents multiple applications. In this context, the current study focuses on author attribution in which the true author of a doubtful text must be identified. This analysis focuses on the style of sixty-six French comedies in verse written by seventeen supposed authors during the 17th century. The hypothesis we want to verify assumes that the real author is the name appearing on the cover (called the signature hypothesis). In order to validate the reliability of two attribution procedures, we used two additional corpora based on 200 extracts of novels written in French, with thirty authors and 140 Italian novels authored by forty persons. After this verification, we propose an improvement of the Delta method as well as a new analysis grid for this model. Finally, we applied these approaches to our French comedy corpus. The results demonstrate that the signature hypothesis must be discarded. Moreover, these works present similar styles, making any attribution difficult to support with a high degree of certainty.

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of EADH. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights)

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